Keep pets safe this winter

[Crossfire Bulldogs]

Stoney Creek News

With the cold, blustery days of winter upon us, the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Ontario SPCA) would like to remind pet owners that winter weather can be dangerous for pets and it is their responsibility to ensure the protection and care of their pets.

To keep your pet happy and healthy this winter, the Ontario SPCA offers the following advice:

* When the temperature drops below freezing, pets should not be left outside for extended periods. Cats, short-coated dogs and puppies are particularly vulnerable in cold temperatures.

Keep cats indoors and protect your dogs from frostbite or hypothermia by taking them outside for short periods during cold weather.

Consider slipping your short-coated dog or puppy into a comfortable dog sweater or coat as an extra layer of warmth. Never shave your dog down to the skin in winter, as a longer coat will provide more warmth. As well, when bathing your dog in winter months, ensure he is completely dry before taking him outside.

* Since puppies are generally less tolerant of cold weather than adult dogs, to housetrain your puppy during frigid temperatures put a jacket or sweater on him when you take him outside on leash with you to the designated "toilet" area. Give him a treat as soon as he is done and then quickly bring him back inside.

If he hasn't shown any signs of needing to "go" after a couple of minutes, bring him inside and supervise to prevent accidents or crate him (dogs are less likely to soil where they eat or sleep), and then try again later.

* Never leave your cat or dog alone in a car during cold weather. Cars hold in the cold, acting like refrigerators, which could cause your dog to freeze to death.

* Outdoor dogs must be provided adequate shelter and a constant supply of fresh water. While the Ontario SPCA strongly recommends bringing your dog indoors, dogs that live outside require as a minimum, a dry, draft-free dog house soundly built of weatherproof materials with the door facing away from prevailing winds. It should be elevated and insulated, with a door flap and bedding of straw or wood shavings.

* Be aware of cats seeking warmth under vehicle hoods. When the vehicle motor is started, the cat can be injured or killed by the fan belt. Make a point of knocking on the hood or sounding the horn before starting the engine. This will warn away any cats who may be hiding in your vehicle.

The pamphlet "Ideal Doghouse for Ontario's Outdoor Dogs" is available at www.ospca.on.ca/pdf/IdealDogHouse.pdf.

"Ontario SPCA investigators receive thousands of complaints each year related to animals left unprotected from the cold, and if an investigation reveals wilful neglect, the pet's owners can be charged." says Lisa Veit, director of Animal Care and Wildlife Services.